Isaac's Family Law Blog

The Difference between “Retroactive” and “Arrears” Decisions about child support or spousal support are usually forward looking. However, a court may also be asked to look backwards to deal with support that should have been paid. There are two scenarios that may apply to your situation: (1) arrears of support, and (2) retroactive support. Arrears and retroactivity apply to child support and spousal support. Photo credit: Nataliya Vaitkevich Arrears Arrears of support are those amounts that a person failed to pay but was required to do so by a contract (e.g., separation agreement) or court order. Determining the precise amount of arrears is not always straightforward. The amount depends on how long the arrears were accumulating, the amount of each payment and the frequency. Arrears: A Real-life Example In one case, a father agreed in a separation agreement signed in 2008 that he would pay child support of $10,000 per year for his two children. Except for a $5,000 lump sum, however, he ...

Choose the Right Lawyer for You A time will probably come when you will need or should consult with a family law / divorce lawyer. It could be as you look ahead at the start of a relationship to ensure that your plans for your property will come to fruition. Or something just happened in your relationship and you need some immediate advice and help to understand what your options are and what to do next. Family law involves different legal areas rolled up into one practice that can serve you and your family for years. Many people are intimidated by lawyers and searching for one because the terminology is different from what they're used to. They may also see it as being too expensive for them. But it doesn't have to be, and the money that you do spend on a consultation is generally well worth it if you've screened your candidates well.  At the end of the day, your ability to pay and the lawyer's rates are an important part of your decision making. Part...

Family Law Court Process: The Motion A motion is a litigation tool that helps you manage the court process by allowing you to potentially get a result before a trial. The type of order you seek from a court on a motion is generally one that temporarily deals with a major issue. It may be the real issue that brought you to court in the first place. If you succeed in your motion, the decision will usually have temporary effect. It is possible, however, that even though the motion may be in advance of a trial, the decision that you want the judge to make could permanently decide the issue. For example, in a vaccination dispute where one parent wants to vaccinate the child(ren) and the other wants to wait, if the pro-vaccination parent is given the decision making power and uses it, this would permanently deal with the matter because they can't un-vaccinate the child afterward. Motions are a major aspect of court action that require much preparation on the part of the client and th...

Family Law Court Process - The Settlement Conference In previous articles, I wrote about what you could expect at early stages of the family law court process. The procedure is that after a case conference and possibly a motion, another pre-trial hearing called a settlement conference is scheduled. At times a settlement conference can be combined with a case conference, but often a settlement conference will be held separately and after all disclosure has been made. A matter cannot proceed to trial without having held a settlement conference. What Can I Expect at My Settlement Conference? A settlement conference is intended to promote resolution of the issues after all financial disclosure and reporting has been made to the parties and the court. With the benefit of the entire picture, a judge at a settlement conference is in a position to provide a judicial opinion that gives each party a solid assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of their claims. If one party has not made...

Step 4:  What Is a Case Conference? After you have started a court action in family law, the first major appearance that you can expect to have is a pre-trial hearing called a case conference. The case conference has been called the most important step in family law litigation. This hearing is held in front of a judge and allows both sides, either self-represented or with their lawyers, to obtain orders on procedural matters and possibly hear a judge’s view of the case at an early stage.  While a judge may offer preliminary opinions on the issues, no binding decision will be made on a substantive issue in your case. Obtaining a judge’s feedback can be helpful because it allows the parties to see their arguments from a different point of view and possibly reassess the strength of their claims. In turn, this may help to resolve matters through negotiation or mediation. Photo credit: Diane Webb What Can I Expect at My Case Conference? While a case conference may allow for a j...

Changing Child Support In a previous post I wrote about a motion to change. A person would start a court proceeding with a motion to change when they already have a separation agreement with an estranged or ex-spouse, but they want to change something that was agreed to.  In Ontario, the law allows for a change if the payor has experienced a major change in circumstances, such as reduced income or debilitating health problem that prevents them from working as they used to. Kevin Costner Case In the r ecent decision in California , actor Kevin Costner apparently had a marriage contract signed before he married his estranged wife, Christine Baumgartner. In their divorce process , the two disagreed about the amount of child support he should continue paying for their three children. Earlier in the court process, a judge awarded the amount of US$129,000 on a temporary basis. Recently, the pair returned to court to get a final decision. Ms. Baumgartner wanted US$161,592. In the end, t...

The Family Law Court Process: Step 3 - The Reply A possible third step in the family law or divorce court process is the Reply. I say it's possible because a Reply is only made when the respondent makes an Answer that raises new claims. In that case, the applicant can respond to only the new claims. Similar to the application and the answer, the Reply will set out the applicant's response to the new issue(s) raised by the respondent. But if the responding person does not raise new issues in his or her Answer, the applicant does not make a Reply. A Reply can be lengthy and your family law lawyer will write the response with your input. The costs associated with making a Reply are approximately the same as the other main documents -- $3500 to $5000 -- depending on the length of the response and the complexity of gathering information needed to respond to the new claims. Photo credit: Olya Harytovich A Reply can be made only by the applicant. So if you are considering starting a c...