Isaac's Family Law Blog

Family Law Court Process: Step 2 - The Answer If you've made an application or a motion to change, the other party will have to make an answer ("Form 10 Answer"). Alternatively, if you've been served with an application or motion to change, you will have to make an answer, unless you do not wish to defend your position. In that case, the other party can obtain a summary hearing to deal with his or her claims more quickly against you. In most cases an answer is made. Think of an answer as the family law version of a statement of defence. It responds to the claims made in the application or motion to change. It alleges new facts that the responding party is using to support its position. The answer also has a section in which the responding party can make claims of its own with alleged facts to support those new claims. If you are the respondent (the one making the answer), you'll generally have to also prepare a financial statement. In family law, even if property ...

Family Law Court Process: The Motion to Change Another way your family law lawyer may start your court process is with a motion to change. This tool is used when you already have a domestic contract with another person. This might be a separation agreement. Or you may have a court order from a previous matter that sets out how much someone must pay in spousal support or child support.  As the name indicates, this litigation tool allows you to ask the court to change, or vary, a term in an existing contract or an order of the court based on significant changes to your circumstances or ability to pay. The motion to change is similar to the application in that you will have to discuss with your lawyer what requests you are making of the court and the facts and supporting documents that you are using to bolster your request. Spousal Support and Periodic (Monthly) Payments If you have been receiving spousal support on a monthly basis or child support for your child(ren), you may be brou...

Family Law Court Process If you start litigation in your family law matter, or if you are served with a court application or motion to change, there are several major steps along the road toward a judicial decision: Step 1: The Application Unless you have a court order or a signed contract, the way in which you would begin the court process is through an application. In discussion with your lawyer, you would decide what claim(s) to make and list the facts that you intend to rely on to support the claim(s).  If you are making claims that involve support or property, you will also have to prepare a financial statement that accompanies the application. Your lawyer will help you identify which type of financial statement and to gather the required supporting documents, which we generally call "disclosure." If your application includes a claim for decision making responsibility, you will also have to swear to a document called an affidavit for parenting matters, which sets out inf...

Marriage Contracts These contracts are for those who are planning to get married (pre-nuptial/pre-wedding) or are already married (marriage contract). Although it should be noted that in Ontario law we only have a 'marriage contract,' and this can be signed by a couple before or after their wedding.  This type of contract allows a couple to agree on property or support. They can agree on different terms that what the default law may dictate in the event of a breakdown of the marriage.  For example, Ontario's Family Law Act has special rules for dividing what is called the "matrimonial home." Each spouse receives an equal share, regardless of who paid more of the expenses such as the down payment or mortgage loan.  But with a marriage contract, a couple can agree to a different division of the matrimonial home's value if the relationship were to end. This contracting power is especially valuable to those who have already been divorced once or are on their secon...